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Kosha Mangsho | Traditional Bengali Mutton Curry Recipe

Kosha Mangsho is a traditional Bengali mutton curry where tender pieces of mutton are slow-cooked with onions, yogurt, and aromatic spices until the gravy becomes thick, rich, and deeply flavorful. This celebratory dish pairs wonderfully with luchi, paratha, pulao, or steamed rice.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings: 5 persons
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Bengali , Indian
Calories: 640

Ingredients
  

  • 1 Kg Mutton ( The pieces should be big and have a bit of Fat on them )
  • 350 g Sliced onions ( Red Onions are best for this recipe)
  • 40 g grated onions ( 2 tablespoons )
  • 30 g Grated Garlic ( 1 teaspoon)
  • 30 g Grated Ginger ( 1 teaspoon )
  • 250 g Fresh Tomato Pureed ( or 1 Tablespoon of canned puree)
  • 1 tsp. Garam Masala Powder
  • 1/4 tsp. Kashmiri red chilli powder ( Degi Mirch)
  • 1/4 tsp. Hot chilli powder ( optioanal)
  • 1 tsp. Salt ( adjust to your taste later)
  • 1/2 tsp. Turmeric Powder
  • 1/2 tsp. Coriander powder ( Dhania Powder)
  • 1/2 tsp. Cumin powder ( Jeera Powder)
  • 1/4 Cup Mustard Oil ( any Vegetable oil will do too)
  • 1 Cup Water
  • Whole cinnamon 1 inch piece broken, 3 green cardamoms, 3 cloves, 1 black cardamom ( For the Tadka/ phoron or seasoning)

Equipment

  • 1 Heavy Bottom Pan or Kadai
  • 1 Knife, Grater
  • 1 Blender Grinder

Method
 

  1. PREPARATION
  2. Wash the Mutton pieces well, sprinkle 1/2 teaspoon of Salt and 1/2 teaspoon of turmeric powder, rub all the pieces with it and keep aside.
  3. Slice the onions.
  4. Grate the Garlic, Ginger, and Onions
  5. Wash the Tomatoes, cut in big pieces and make a puree in your blender/ grinder
  6. Garam masala - Grind 1inch piece of Cinnamon, 4 or 5 small cardamoms, 4 or 5 Cloves, and together and keep aside. We will use a little bit of this powder.
  7. Gather all the spices before starting.
  8. HOW TO MAKE THE MUTTON CURRY
  9. Heat the oil in a Kadai/ wok/ Pan. When the oil is really hot add the Black cardamom first then the Cloves, green Cardamoms and the Cinnamon pieces to the oil
  10. Stir a little, then add the sliced Onions. Then add the grated Onions and fry a little. After that, add the fresh Grated Garlic and Ginger. Keep frying on medium heat until the onions are brown.
  11. Now Add the dry masalas/ spices : Salt, Turmeric powder, Chilli powder, Cumin and Coriander powders, stir fry for a minute or so
  12. Add the Tomato puree. Keep stir frying until the raw smell of the masalas disappears. The oil should separate around the edges of the onion.
  13. Add the Mutton pieces and stir fry till the onion and the rest of the masalas coat all the mutton pieces very well
  14. Stir fry a little more and cover with a lid
  15. Now you will have to cook on very low heat for a long time. Open the lid occasionally. Let the water that has accumulated on the lid drip into the mutton. Stir well and close the lid again. Keep repeating this, opening the lid and stirring the mutton after every 5 or 6 minutes. Mutton takes a long time to cook and this is the slow cooked method so it will take pretty long. It took about an hour for me. It depends on the quality of the meat.
  16. In case the gravy get too dry and starts sticking to the bottom of the Kadai / wok , add a couple of tablespoons of water and continue the stir frying ( This is called Koshano in Bangla). The colour of the gravy will slowly turn a Dark Brown. Keep going till the mutton is soft enough to be cut by a spoon.
  17. Add 1 full teaspoon of the Garam Masala powder, and mix it well with the curry.
  18. The dish is done when the mutton is cooked and there fat floats round the gravy. There is very little gravy in this dish. You could add a few tablespoons of water. Add them in case you like a little more gravy.
  19. Serve with Bengali Pulao, or Luchi / Puri, Paratha or Roti

Notes

  1. Mutton should have some fat on the pieces. This is a rich Mutton Curry, if the Muttton is too lean you need to add more Oil or Ghee. 
  2. The gravy is Thick and Licious, not watery. ( called Makha- Makha in Bengali)