Chital Maacher Muitha is a special Bengali dish that has always held a place in traditional Bengali cooking. I love the combination of soft, delicate fish dumplings with the rich, aromatic gravy they are cooked in. It does take a little time and care to prepare, especially when removing the meat from the chital fish, but the effort is well worth it. This is a dish I would happily make for a special family meal or when I want to serve something truly Bengali.
Making muitha requires a little patience, especially when preparing the fish. The meat is carefully scraped from the fish, mixed with spices and other ingredients, shaped into dumplings, and then cooked before being added to the gravy. The result is tender, delicate fish dumplings that soak up the delicious flavours of the curry.
Chital Maach is also known as Knife fish and they can weigh up to about 10 kilograms. It is found in India, Bangladesh, and some other southeast Asian countries. It has too many bones so it is better to buy a piece from a big Chitol , the smaller ones will have so many bones that it will be difficult to eat.
This fish is usually cut along the spine and then separated into the stomach side and the back. The stomach side has big bones and also fewer bones than the back. The stomach part is cut into pieces like steaks. It is called the Chital Maacher Peti. I have the recipe for the peti in this blog. https://dollylahiricooks.com/2020/06/26/chital-macher-peti/
The back portion of the fish is meaty but full of small bones, so usually the meat is scraped out leaving the bones. There is a simple way of taking out the meat . All we do is take a teaspoon and scrape out the meat. You have to scrape in the direction in which the bones are growing, NOT the opposite, the fish is soft and it comes out easily. Once all the meat from the fish is taken out, we throw away the skin and bones. This fish meat or fish mince ( as some like to call it ) is what we use to make Muitha ( Dumplings )
Making the Muitha is simple, just add some boiled and mashed potato, and few spices to the fish mince . Mix all of it well and it will be like a sticky dough. Divide this mixture into equal portions, then roll it into sausage like long rolls. Boil these in water till the fish is cooked, then remove it from the water and cool . Once it is cold enough to touch, cut these into thick slices and deep fry them. Now we make a gravy with Onion ground and some spices. Once the gravy is ready and boiling we add the fried muithas to the gravy and boil it for a bit . Muitha is done.

This a piece of the back portion of the Chital Maach.
We have to scrape out the meat without taking out the bones. Take a teaspoon and scrape it in the direction in which the bones are growing. Like in the video below.

Mashed potato is added to bind the fish a little better.
The spices that are added to the mince are
salt, jeera/cumin powder, haldi/turmeric powder,
mirchi/chili powder and ground ginger.

How to make the Muitha

Fish mince and mashed potatoes and the spices are mixed together.
then rolled into sausage shape and boiled till they turn opaque and float to the top
The sausages are removed from the boiling water then cooled.
then they are cut into thick slices.
Next these slices are deep fried.

I usually add potatoes to the curry with the Muithas. ( Dumplings). I used 2 medium size potatoes in this recipe, but you can add less. I peeled and diced the potatoes then fried them lightly before making the Gravy.


The Spices used for Phoron/tarka that is seasoning the oil are Bay leaves, Dry red chili, Cinnamon, cardamoms, cloves and cumin seeds.
Ingredients for the gravy are, onion ground, tomato puree or fresh tomatoes grated, ginger paste, green chilies, gram masala and mustard oil


Dry spices used in the gravy are, Dhania/coriander powder, Jeera/cumin powder, mirchi/red chili powder, haldi/turmeric powder and salt and sugar ( optional)

Chital Maacher Muitha (Bengali Fish Dumplings)
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Boil and mash the potato
- Scrape out the fish as shown in the photos, and keep aside.
- Grate the ginger
- FOR THE GRAVY
- Peel and dice 2 medium size potatoes
- Grate the onion
- First mix the spices and the mashed potato and the fish mince well.
- Divide into 4 or 5 portions
- Apply a little oil in you palms and then shape each portion into a sausage.
- Once you have shaped all the sausages, put A BIG pan half filled with water on the stove and bring it to a boil.
- Once it starts boiling vigorously slide the sausages into the boiling water gently one at a time.
- The sausages will sink to the bottom of the pan first and then after a few minutes they will start floating up. Let them cook for a couple of minutes.
- Use a slotted spoon to take out the sausages from the water and keep it on a plate. Do not boil the fish too long or they will become rubbery.
- Let the sausages cool down , then slice them into thick pieces.
- Heat the mustard oil in a kadai or wok and fry the slices till they are golden brown. Remove from the kadai and keep it on a dish.
- The Muithas are now ready to be added to the gravy.
- Keep about 4 tablespoons of oil in the kadai, this is all you need for the gravy, and pour out the rest in a bowl .eat the Mustard oil and fry the peeled and diced potatoes and keep it aside .
- Now add the spices for Tarka or Seasoning, tej patta,whole cinnamon, cardamom and cloves, red chilies, and Jeera seeds to the oil in the kadai
- Once the Jeera seeds are a little brown and you can get the aroma of the spices, add the onion.
- Stir fry the onion till it becomes brownish and the raw smell of onion is gone
- Add the Tomato, Jeera, dhania, mirchi, haldi, salt and sugar, ginger and 2 tablespoon of water to the onion
- Stir fry the masala till it is properly mixed with the onion. Keep stir frying till the oil separates around the sides of the mixture.
- Add the water and mix the masala well with it , then bring it to a boil.
- Add the potatoes and cover with a lid to let the potatoes cook.
- After a few minutes open the lid and cut a potato with a spoon to see if it is soft enough.
- Add the Fried Muithas once the potatoes are cooked and let it boil for a couple of minutes.
- Sprinkle some garam masala on the gravy before taking it off the heat .
- The Chital Maacher Muitha is ready. Serve with steamed rice.
Notes
- Use fresh chital fish if available. The meat needs to be carefully scraped from the bony portion of the fish.
- Make sure the fish mixture is well blended before shaping the muithas. This helps them hold their shape while cooking.
- Allow the cooked muithas to cool before slicing them, otherwise they may break apart.
- Fry the sliced muithas gently until lightly golden. They should remain soft inside.
- The muithas can be prepared ahead of time and added to the gravy just before serving.


