There are so many kinds of Dals in India and there are numerous ways off cooking them. Dals are basically beans, but smaller in size than the Kidney bean( Rajma) or Garbanzo beans ( Chola).
Whole Moong dals have a green outer skin which is removed to get the yellow Moong Dal. In Bengal we use the yellow Moong Dal (Mooger Dal) and very rarely use the whole green moong. In this recipe the yellow moong dal is first Dry Roasted and then washed and boiled unlike in most other recipes where the Dal is first washed and boiled and then seasoned. We Call it Bhaja Mooger Dal ( Roasted Moong Dal).
You can find the recipe for Moong Dal that is not roasted in this Blog Moong Dal.
THINGS WE NEED TO MAKE THIS DAL


Other than Moong dal we will also need, Turmeric powder, salt and sugar and,

Ghee, and green chilies which are slit on one side.

For the TEMPERING we need Bay leaf (Tej patta), Cinnamon (dalchini), cardamom ( elaichi), Cloves ( laung), Cumin seeds ( Jeera), dry red chilies ( lal mirch).
Ingredients
Yellow Moong Dal 1 cup
Turmeric powder (Haldi) 1/4 teaspoon
Salt 1teaspoon
Cumin seeds (Jeera ) 1/2 teaspoon
Sugar ( Chini). 1 teaspoon
Bay leaf (Tej patta) 1
Cardamom (Elaichi). 2
Cloves ( Laung) 5
Cinnamon ( Dalchini) 1inch piece broken into small pieces
Ghee ( Clarified butter) 2 tablespoon
Red chilies ( Lal Mirch) 2
Green chilies (hara mirch) 3 ( Optional)
Water 2&1/2 cups
Method
- Heat a pan and put the 1 cup of yellow moong dal in the pan and keep stirring to dry roast it. Keep the heat to medium and continue till it starts to turn brownish, you will also get a nutty aroma. When you see a few seeds turning brown switch off the heat and immediately pour some water in the pan to stop it from browning further. If it becomes too brown or burns then the dal won’t cook.


2. Wash the roasted Moong dal well and put it in a pressure cooker with 1 cup of water. Close the lid and cook it for 2 or 3 whistles then switch the heat off and wait till the pressure cooker cool down.
[You can cook the dal without a pressure cooker too, but it will take about half an hour or so. In case you want to cook in a pan and not in the pressure cooker then put the roasted moong with 2 cups of water in a pan, add 1/2 tsp of salt and bring it to a boil on high heat, then lower the heat and let it simmer gently till the dal is soft and cooked. You may need to add more water too, do not let the water dry out. Once it is cooked follow the instructions as below]
3. Once the cooker has cooled down open the lid to check and see if the dal grains are cooked well and are soft.
4. Add the salt, turmeric powder and sugar to the dal in the cooker and put the pressure cooker on the stove. Add the rest of the water and let it boil for about 5 minute on lowest heat.

5. Tempering: Spices are heated and fried in a little oil or ghee and then added to the boiled dal to enhance the flavour and taste. Each Dal has a different combination of spices. There are 2 ways to do the TEMPERING :
1) Heat the Ghee in a pan or kadai. Add Bay leaf ( tej patta), cinnamon (dalchini) broken into smaller pieces, cloves (laung), cardamom ( elaichi) dry red chilies ( lal mirch) and cumin seeds( Jeera). Once the Cumin and the Red chillies start to brown a little, pour the contents of the Pressure cooker on the ghee and the spices in the kadai. It will sizzle and splutter so please be careful and stand a little away from the stove. If you want to add green chilies add them now and let the Dal simmer about 5 minutes on medium heat before switching off the stove.
2) Take a small saucepan or frying pan and heat the Ghee in it. Add the Cumin seeds( jeera), Bay leaf ( tej patta), Dry red chilies, cinnamon (dalchini) broken into smaller pieces, cardamom ( elachi), Cloves ( laung). Once the Cumin starts to brown a little and the red chilies also brown a bit, pour this tempering onto the Dal in the pressure cooker and then let it simmer about 5 minutes before switching off the stove. If you want to add the green chilies add them after you add the tempering .
Serve the Dal Hot.
NOTE: the chilies in the dal are not eaten unless you are fond of HOT food, they are added for flavouring and to add a little spiciness. Some like to squeeze out the chilies in their dal if they want hot spicy dal.

